What is the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis? How to distinguish arthritis, arthrosis?

Disease affecting the joints, arthritis and osteoarthritis. The pain they have caused the traffic to significantly reduce quality of life. What is the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis? To understand the different arthritis osteoarthritis you need to know the general properties, characteristics, and risk factors for each disease.

What is arthritis?

Edema this disease is the inflammatory process that affects the body. The causes, development, disease, infection (infection), trauma (traumatic), autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid).

All the infections present in the body that are the symptoms of arthritis:

• Increased body temperature, fever;
• Increased total protein, blood, reagents for electrophoresis, C-reactive protein;
• Other that may accompany an inflammatory process, a determination not before.

What is osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis – due to illness the degradation of cartilage. It's an inflammatory process, localized deformation s is just a result of the joint cavity. As a result, high-load connection due to advanced age, injury, deformity may occur after bone fragments, thanks to the joint between the friction surfaces occurs. The result is a deformation and thinning of the cartilage tissue.

In this disease, no signs of inflammation in the body:

• Increased local temperature (only in one area of the affected joint);
• General and biochemical blood tests were normal;
• Thanks occurs, the cartilage deformation is not accompanied by an inflammation.

Similarities and differences between diseases.

Also there is a disease as there are similarities and differences in each. Basic similarity arthritis and osteoarthritis symptoms:

• A crunch, a creaking during movement;
• Pain;
• Limited movement;
• Swelling, redness, joint in the affected area.

However, the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis more important, more resemblance to a bear.

1. Age. Osteoarthritis disease, affecting people, big, old. The reason for this degradation with age, cartilage, joint,. Arthritis in young adults is usually a result of long-term communicable infection, inflammation in the body.
2. The process of localization. Osteoarthritis only develops under the influence of common risk factors (age, often overload, excess weight, etc.). The whole body the effects of arthritis, may cause an increase in internal body temperature, fever.
3. Pain. A pain in legs osteoarthritis occurs because of the movements of the hand in disease with persistent character development. Arthritis caused by acute, constant pain.
4. Joint deformity. The connection components exposed to osteoarthritis bone deformation, cartilage tissue due to deterioration. Changes that do not cause arthritis, bone articular surfaces.
5. Loss of motor function is on when. Slow the development of osteoarthritis causing limited movement. Arthritis limits the move only in the acute phase of the disease.

The difference is, the causes, arthritis and arthrosis, a common causes.

To better understand what is the difference between two diseases – arthritis and osteoarthritis – you need to know the reasons.

Arthritis are becoming more common causes:

• Infection (viral, bacterial, fungal);
• Allergies, autoimmune diseases.

Basic development background osteoarthritis:

• Excessive joint activity, excess weight);
• Age cartilage degradation.

In addition, there are a number of common. the reason for both diseases:

• Injury;
• Disorders, the body's metabolic process;
• Insufficient vitamin and mineral substances;
• Congenital pathology, bone and cartilage.

The difference of the symptoms of the disease.

Arthritis and osteoarthritis symptoms of different character, intensity, duration and occurrence.

Symptoms	Arthritis	Osteoarthritis
1. Temperature increase	Elevated body temperature to 38-39C	Perhaps the local temperature increase in the area of the affected joint
2. Swelling	Connections immediately surrounding the soft tissue swells	Visible edema in Stage 3 disease
3. Stiffness in the morning	Occurs all over the body	It is the result of only the affected connection
4. Loss of motor function	Only during periods of acute illness	Develops slowly, the resulting aspiration (total lack of joint movement)
5. The change in shape joint	Not	Is
6. The character of the pain	Acute, persistent, Advanced Night	Pulling, stupid, occurs because of movements, strong in the morning.

Needed in the differential diagnosis due to the similarity of symptoms.

Diagnosis of diseases.

Accurate and timely diagnosis helps distinguish how arthritis, osteoarthritis, and prescribe the correct treatment. Basic diagnostic methods for diseases of the joints remains the same:

• Radiography;
• Ultrasonography connection;
• Common biochemical blood analysis;
• Arthroscopy.

Disease	Diagnosis
	ULTRASOUND	X-ray	Blood count	Arthroscopy
Osteoarthritis	Reduction, joint cavity, cartilage tissue partially. Each joint fluid current foreign open.	Changes in anatomical form, the presence of joint osteophytes (bone), cartilage the fabric of thin, irregular. Joint gap narrowed.	Deficiency signs of inflammation – the main difference osteoarthritis arthritis.	Osteophytes, degradation, the reduction of the gap between the cartilage tissue, bone structures, link.
Arthritis	Shell irregular cartilage Sinovialnye the presence of pus in the joint cavity inflammatory exudates (pus).	Tiny osteoporosis, softening of the bone.	C-reactive protein levels, Alpha-, beta-globulin, emergence, immunoglobulin, diagnostic agents blood, increased ESR. Content increases uric acid observed in some cases anemia (low hemoglobin).	View erosions on the cartilage and bone tissue, synovium swollen joint cavity.

Properties the treatment of arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Arthritis and osteoarthritis treatment lies in this little different:

1. Withdrawal pain and inflammation.
2. In the protection of cartilage tissue connections.
3. Joint motor function back.
4. Relapse prevention (recurrence).

The only difference in the treatment of arthritis the antibiotic, antiviral and antifungal drugs prescribing of osteoarthritis. Doctors usually prescription penicillins, cephalosporins, and aminoglycosides.

Disease needs to be treated in the hospital for an exacerbation has been reported.For relieving pain and inflammation that is assigned to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, indomethacin). These drugs are assigned based ointment (I fast gel, Voltaren Emulgel, deep backup). The results of treatment of NSAIDS, corticosteroid injections instead of capsules in the absence of connection.

Medications that help support cartilage for joints, hyaluronic acid hondroetina – hondroprotektory. They stop corruption, tissues, joints, start the regeneration process. Courses for the purchase of the last 1 to 10 months, depending on the stage of the disease.

Treatment conservative treatment may be the cause of no results and assignment operations. Most often they do re-beating inflammatory exudate joint cavity, which during arthroscopy, cartilage fragments and blood clots. In the final stage, the deformation of the connection they're making arthroplasty (artificial joint replacement), osteotomy (bone excision deformed structure).

In addition, doctors, prescriptions, courses of physiotherapy and physical therapy, physical education.

• Laser, magnetic, ultrasonic therapy;
• Electrophoresis;
• Massages;
• Medicated bath (mud, salt);
• Reflexotherapy (acupuncture).

In physical therapy, in special circumstances, treatment agencies, supervised, doctor-physiotherapist. Monitors the degree of load on the joints, do the right exercises.

Preventing arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Secure joints that can be a few simple rules you follow:

1. Moderate requires connection to the load. Excess weight, frequent exercise, and heavy rods for connection to create a dangerous excess. In addition, it increases the likelihood of injury again and again.
2. Accurate, balanced nutrition. Your daily diet should include all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Malnutrition that need to be taken food supplements, vitamin-mineral complexes.
3. To give up value to women, often wearing high heels for a long time. Cm 10 kg increases the load on the spine of each heel, the knee 20.
4. Dry joint, dress warmly and stay dry. Unlike arthritis, arthrosis, infection occurs as a result of low temperature in the body that contribute to its spread.

That is the conclusion.

Arthritis and arthrosis a serious problem in my life, an active person, regardless of age. Pain and stiffness in the arms and legs decreases to a large extent, quality of life, causes loss, health, and disability. To understand the important difference, disease, an expert in time – to those of you, differential diagnosis, say, more arthritis and osteoarthritis treatment.